See σύν on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "συν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: συν (syn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: συν (syn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yej",
"2": "שִׁין",
"tr": "šin"
},
"expansion": "Yevanic: שִׁין (šin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yevanic: שִׁין (šin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "syn-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: syn-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: syn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syn-",
"3": "sym-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: syn-, sym-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: syn-, sym-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "syn-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: syn-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: syn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "syn-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: syn-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: syn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sin-",
"3": "sim-",
"4": "sil-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sin-, sim-, sil-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sin-, sim-, sil-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "syn-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: syn-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: syn-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ksún"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀓𐀱",
"ts": "*ksun"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su /*ksun/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "*som-",
"5": "one, together (with)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som- (“one, together (with)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Hellenic *ksún, but further connections are uncertain. Younger form of Homeric and Old Attic ξύν (xún), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su /*ksun/). These probably reflect Proto-Indo-European *som- (“one, together (with)”) contaminated with the *ḱ of *ḱóm (“beside, with”) along with a conflation of their meanings. However, the /u/ is unexpected and unexplained under this proposal. Note that a derivation from *som- alone is impossible since the *s- would be expected to give h- (aspiration); neither is the ks- explainable from *ḱóm alone. This makes its exact relation to Lithuanian sù and Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) dubious, but if indeed a conflation of *ḱóm and *som-, it is a cognate relation regardless.\nThe dative that this preposition governs continues the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῠ́ν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sún",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"head": "σῠ́ν"
},
"expansion": "σῠ́ν • (sún) (governs the dative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "metaxú",
"word": "μεταξύ"
},
{
"roman": "xunós",
"word": "ξυνός"
},
{
"roman": "sun-",
"word": "συν-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, with"
],
"id": "en-σύν-grc-prep-bOqgJIn-",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Homeric",
"roman": "xún",
"word": "ξύν"
},
{
"word": "Old Attic"
},
{
"roman": "soún",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "σούν"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sýn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sýn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/syn/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/syn/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/syn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σύν"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "metaxú",
"word": "μεταξύ"
},
{
"roman": "xunós",
"word": "ξυνός"
},
{
"roman": "sun-",
"word": "συν-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "συν"
},
"expansion": "Greek: συν (syn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: συν (syn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yej",
"2": "שִׁין",
"tr": "šin"
},
"expansion": "Yevanic: שִׁין (šin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yevanic: שִׁין (šin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "syn-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: syn-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: syn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syn-",
"3": "sym-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: syn-, sym-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: syn-, sym-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "syn-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: syn-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: syn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "syn-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: syn-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: syn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sin-",
"3": "sim-",
"4": "sil-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sin-, sim-, sil-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sin-, sim-, sil-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "syn-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: syn-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: syn-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ksún"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ksún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀓𐀱",
"ts": "*ksun"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su /*ksun/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "*som-",
"5": "one, together (with)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som- (“one, together (with)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Hellenic *ksún, but further connections are uncertain. Younger form of Homeric and Old Attic ξύν (xún), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su /*ksun/). These probably reflect Proto-Indo-European *som- (“one, together (with)”) contaminated with the *ḱ of *ḱóm (“beside, with”) along with a conflation of their meanings. However, the /u/ is unexpected and unexplained under this proposal. Note that a derivation from *som- alone is impossible since the *s- would be expected to give h- (aspiration); neither is the ks- explainable from *ḱóm alone. This makes its exact relation to Lithuanian sù and Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) dubious, but if indeed a conflation of *ḱóm and *som-, it is a cognate relation regardless.\nThe dative that this preposition governs continues the PIE comitative-instrumental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῠ́ν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sún",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"head": "σῠ́ν"
},
"expansion": "σῠ́ν • (sún) (governs the dative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beside, with"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sýn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sýn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/syn/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/syn/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/syn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Homeric",
"roman": "xún",
"word": "ξύν"
},
{
"word": "Old Attic"
},
{
"roman": "soún",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "σούν"
}
],
"word": "σύν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σύν meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.